Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2017,13, 1325–1331, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.129
leuco dye, which is radiolytically oxidized to a dye absorbing at 630 nm.
Keywords: dosimeters; leucodyes; polymers; radiation; triarylmethane synthesis; Introduction
Radiotherapy treatment is a complex 3D process, which is the principle treatment modality for most cancers [1]. The two main types of
dosimeter would be firm in structure and tissue equivalent [14]. This review describes such a 3D dosimeter, which we have been studying since 2004, composed primarily of the polymer polyurethane containing a radiochromic leuco dye and a radical initiator [15].
Review
Leucodyes and radical initiators
Our
initial studies focused on a broad class of compounds referred to as leucodyes which switch between two chemical forms of which one is colorless. The transformations are caused by the in put of energy either from heat, light or change in pH [16]. The leucodyes by themselves are not oxidized at clinical
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Ionizing radiation reactions in the Fricke dosimeter.